What material is titanium tube made of?

Time:Apr 02, 2026
What material is titanium tube made of?

Titanium tubes are industrial pipes made from ‌ titanium metal or titanium alloy ‌ as raw materials, featuring excellent properties such as light weight, high strength and corrosion resistance. According to different usage requirements, titanium tubes can be made of various materials, mainly classified into the following categories:


Industrial pure titanium ‌: Common grades include TA0, TA1, TA2, TA9, TA10, etc. It has good plasticity, weldability and corrosion resistance, and is widely used in the fields of chemical engineering, power, seawater desalination, etc.

α type titanium alloys : such as TA7 (Ti-5Al-2.5Sn), which have good stability at high temperatures, are often used in aerospace engine components.

α+β type titanium alloys ‌: The most typical one is ‌Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) ‌, which combines high strength and good machinability. It is one of the most widely used titanium alloys at present and is suitable for aircraft structural components, medical implants, etc.

β type titanium alloys ‌: such as TB2 and TB18, can be strengthened by heat treatment and are used for high-strength structural components.

The selection of these materials depends on specific working conditions, such as temperature, pressure, and the corrosiveness of the medium. For instance, in highly corrosive environments such as seawater and chloride solutions, TA10 (containing molybdenum-nickel alloy) demonstrates superior resistance to pitting corrosion. In the aerospace field, high-strength TC4 titanium alloy is more favored.


Key Parameter Comparison Table for Titanium Pipe Selection Under Different Operating Conditions


GradeTypeTensile Strength (MPa)Yield Strength (MPa)Max Service Temp (°C)Corrosion ResistanceTypical Applications
TA1Commercially Pure Ti420300Excellent in seawater, chloride, and mild acidsChemical processing equipment, heat exchangers (low pressure)
TA2Commercially Pure Ti500300High resistance to pitting and crevice corrosionCondensers, desalination plants, cooling systems
TA3Commercially Pure Ti600300Good general corrosion resistanceMedium-pressure gas storage, small vessels
TA7 (Ti-5Al-2.5Sn)α Alloy≥785500Stable in oxidizing and high-temp environmentsCryogenic tanks (LOX/LH2), aerospace engine casings
TA7ELIα Alloy (Extra Low Interstitial)≥785500Superior toughness at -253°C, excellent cryogenic performanceSpace-grade liquid oxygen/hydrogen lines
TC3α+β Alloy11001000400Moderate oxidation resistanceHigh-pressure gas cylinders, rocket structures
TC4 (Ti-6Al-4V)α+β Alloy≥895≥825400Good resistance to stress corrosion crackingJet engine compressors, aircraft frames, medical implants
TC6α+β Alloy450High thermal stabilityTurbine blades, hot-section components
TA8α Alloy1040–1100≥980500High strength at elevated temperaturesHigh-pressure oxygen lines, aerospace high-temp parts
TB2β Alloy300Can be heat-treated for high strengthLanding gear, high-strength fasteners
TB6β Alloy>1100400High hardenability, excellent strength-to-density ratioLarge forgings, structural aerospace components
TB8 (β-21S)β Alloy450Oxidation resistant, formable into ultra-thin sheetsThermal protection systems, precision aerospace parts

Selection Guidelines:

  • Low Pressure / General Corrosion Resistance‌: Prefer ‌TA1/TA2‌, cost-effective with excellent seawater and chloride resistance.
  • High-Pressure Systems‌: Avoid commercially pure titanium; use ‌TA8, TC3, or TC4‌ for higher yield strength.
  • Cryogenic Applications (e.g., liquid oxygen/hydrogen)‌: Must use ‌TA7ELI‌ due to superior low-temperature toughness.
  • High-Temperature Aerospace Components‌: Recommend ‌TC4, TC6, or TC11‌, balancing strength and thermal stability.
  • High-Strength Structural Parts‌: Choose heat-treatable alloys like ‌TC4 or TB6‌.

✅ This table aligns with ASTM B363 and ASME B16.9 standards for titanium butt-welding fittings and seamless/welded tubing.

If you have any other questions regarding your choice, please feel free to contact us at any time.